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Most patients who suffer from dizziness or unsteadiness first see
a primary care physician or go to an emergency room. The primary care
or emergency physician should refer to a specialist any patient who
meets one or more of the following criteria:
1.) The patient has acute ataxia, characterized by degenerative changes
in the brain and spinal cord involves symptoms that include lack of
coordination of the muscles used for voluntary movement easily seen
in the jerky "to-and-fro" motion of the affected person's
trunk and unsteady gait.
2.) The patient has acute vertigo that fails to resolve within a few
hours
3.) The patient has dizziness or unsteadiness with concurrent onset
of otologic, neurologic, or cardiovascular signs or symptoms
4.) The patient has dizziness or unsteadiness sever enough to cause
falls
5.) The patient has dizziness or unsteadiness sever enough to interfere
with work or daily activities
6.) The patient has dizziness or unsteadiness that is recurrent or
fails to resolve within three months
NOTE: Referral of patients who meet Criteria 1, 2 or 3 must be prompt
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